What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a set of conditions that can cause optic nerve damage. This nerve is in charge of managing visual information between the eyes and the brain. Left untreated, glaucoma can lead to vision loss or complete blindness. Glaucoma is caused when fluid builds up in the eye, putting pressure on the optic nerve. Because it doesn't cause symptoms at first, this condition is often caught during a routine eye exam. With early detection, there are more ways to treat and manage the condition and reduce your chances of irreversible damage. To schedule an eye exam and adequately manage your eye health, contact Heart of America Eye Care in Overland Park or Shawnee Mission, KS, or Belton, MO.
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How Is Glaucoma Treated and Managed?
The most important thing you can do to catch glaucoma in its early stages is to notice symptoms. While early glaucoma doesn't often have symptoms, some signs you may see include:
- Blind spots in your peripheral vision
- Blurry eyesight
- Eye Pain
- Red eyes
After a routine eye exam, if we notice signs of glaucoma, we may perform various tests to determine the stage of your glaucoma. These may include:
- Review your eye pressure
- Assess your corneal thickness
- Determine the width and space between your cornea and iris
- Look for any blind spots
These tests can help us find the correct treatment for your condition. Some treatment options may include prescription eye drops, MIGS (minimally invasive glaucoma surgery), laser surgery, and more.
Glaucoma Treatment FAQ
How often should I schedule eye exams if I am at risk for glaucoma?
If you're at risk for glaucoma, it’s recommended to schedule comprehensive eye exams annually. Those with a family history of glaucoma, individuals over the age of 60, or people with certain conditions like diabetes may need more frequent check-ups. Regular eye exams allow for early detection, which is crucial in preventing vision loss.
Are there lifestyle changes that can help manage glaucoma?
Yes, lifestyle changes can play a role in managing glaucoma. Maintaining a healthy diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants, exercising regularly to promote healthy blood flow, avoiding smoking, and managing stress can all help. It's also important to use prescribed eye drops consistently and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor the condition.
What is MIGS, and how does it differ from traditional glaucoma surgery?
MIGS, or minimally invasive glaucoma surgery, is a less invasive option compared to traditional glaucoma surgery. It involves smaller incisions, which leads to a faster recovery time and fewer complications. MIGS is typically recommended for those with mild to moderate glaucoma and can be an effective way to reduce intraocular pressure without the need for more aggressive surgical approaches.
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Early Detection and Management for Glaucoma
At Heart of America Eye Care, we work with Kansas and Missouri individuals to treat and manage glaucoma. While this condition cannot be reversed, early detection and treatment can help keep the condition under control and minimize your chances of impacts such as vision loss. Our team of eye specialists has vast experience with glaucoma treatment and management. To take control of your eye health, contact one of our Kansas locations in Overland Park or Shawnee Mission or our Missouri location in Belton.